Most anyone who knows me knows that I have not been the biggest fan of the war in Iraq. However, I am a big supporter of the war in Afghanistan. I firmly believe, that if the war there is conducted properly, and given the logistical support required, that the efforts there can result in a very positive outcome not only for the United States, but for Afghanistan and the world as a whole.
The October 17th-23rd issue of the Economist refers to the war in Afghanistan as “Obama’s War”. I find this to be a rather interesting misnomer. Afghanistan is not Obama’s war, it is America’s war, and we have done a disservice by not providing it the full attention and support required to conduct it properly. I understand that the President’s handling of the war in Afghanistan will likely play a major role in the success of his presidency, but to call it “Obama’s War” seems to belittle the whole thing in my opinion. This war is more than just a talking point, it is an international effort that is of vital importance to the whole of southwest Asia, and indeed, the world.
General Stanley McChrystal, a long time Special Forces veteran and current Commanding General in Afghanistan has submitted a request to the President for an increase in troop levels in Afghanistan. Reports indicate that he has submitted multiple plans, with his least favorable option requiring only 10,000 more troops, and his most favorable option requiring between 40,000 and 60,000 more troops to serve on the ground in Afghanistan.
The case for supporting the General’s request is strong. The West has a very real security interest in preventing the region from slipping into further conflict and utter chaos. Pakistan, Afghanistan’s neighbor to the east, is particularly vulnerable to the Taliban’s potent mixture of ethnic-Pashtun nationalism, and radical Islam. Anarchy in Afghanistan, or a restoration of power to the Taliban would leave Pakistan woefully vulnerable to cross-border instability. Let us not forget, that Pakistan has nuclear weapons, which we certainly want to keep out of the wrong hands.
Just as importantly, defeat in Afghanistan (or the perception thereof) would only serve to embolden the West’s opponents in Pakistan and around the world. It would be a major “IO” (Information Operations) win for our enemies, thus leaving us open to more attacks and garnering further support for Terrorist organizations globally. In short, it would only serve to show the tactic of Terrorism works.
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, to leave Afghanistan or to falter there, would be a terrible betrayal of the Afghan people. Many of these people have risked their lives to help us, many more are suffering troubles that are a direct result of our intervention in the country, and many of Afghanistan’s best and brightest are Afghans who repatriated to their homeland to help rebuild, trusting in American success and the promise of long-term stability and security.
The U.S. currently only has about 62,000 troops in Afghanistan out of a total of about 100,000 foreign troops serving there. Whereas that may sound like a lot, it really is not when you consider the reality of the logistics imposed by the harsh Afghan terrain.
One must also consider the types of troops that are deployed. A war requires many types of service men and women to ensure success. You need infantry and Special Forces to ensure security and conduct kinetic operations on the ground, but just as important are the Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations troops who conduct Civil Assistance missions and ensure stability. The continuing effort in Afghanistan is not a simple one by anyone’s standards. General McChrystal himself was quoted as saying “Every day I realize how little about Afghanistan I actually understand.” The has a bewildering tribal make-up that is alien to most westerners, it’s communities are broken at best due to tribalism and 30 some-odd years of war. And the country is physically comprised of forbidding deserts and mountains. This is not an east problem to solve, but it must be addressed and any signs of uncertainty on the part of the United States will dishearten our allies, while serving to embolden our foes.
I personally feel very strongly that we MUST send more troops to Afghanistan, and we must do so quickly. We cannot appear to be uncertain or undetermined, the costs of losing this war are too great, and too wasteful and would be a slap in the face to those of us who have served and continue to serve there.